Three quick house sale firms under investigation

The OFT has opened formal investigations into three quick house sale firms for alleged unfair practices that may have led to some customers losing tens of thousands of pounds.

The announcement comes as the OFT publishes a report on the sector, which found that quick house sale firms can be beneficial to consumers who need a fast, hassle-free sale.

These firms offer consumers a faster sale than might be achieved on the open market, with the seller usually agreeing to receive a below market value price for their home in return - typically forgoing between 10 and 25 per cent of the market value of the property.

The OFT found the sector to be dynamic and innovative, with some businesses dealing with customers in an open and fair manner. However, the OFT's report also found that some firms risk giving the industry a bad name by using trading practices that may prevent customers from making informed choices when selling their home, or exploit their difficult financial circumstances. Some of these practices may result in sellers receiving significantly less than they were originally expecting.

Practices of concern include:

• Reducing the price offered at the last minute after the seller is financially committed to the transaction.
• Making misleading claims about the value of the property or level of discount to be applied.
• Stressing the fastest possible times to completion (for example 'seven days'), rather than the more typical times (three to four weeks) on websites and marketing materials. 
• Inducing sellers to sign long-term exclusivity agreements that prevent them selling to other buyers, with severe penalties for breach of contract.

A high proportion (70 per cent) of the complaints received about quick house sales came from vulnerable consumers who may be particularly attracted by claims of a hassle-free service, with no viewings or hold-ups. Older people, for example, may wish to sell their property quickly due to declining health, or homeowners in financial difficulty may look for a quick sale to help reduce their debts. Others using quick house sellers include those disposing of an inherited property, or relocating due to a change of job or to emigrate.

The OFT has also written to almost 120 providers advising them to check that their business practices and contractual terms comply with their legal obligations. Dicussions are also underway with businesses in the sector on developing self-regulation.